| Who files | The seller's corporation or LLC, after the sale and after its affairs are wound up |
|---|---|
| Where | Arizona Corporation Commission, which handles entity filings in Arizona |
| When | After closing, once debts, taxes and any seller note are dealt with |
Before closing: If you are carrying a seller note, talk with your attorney before closing the entity that is owed the money.
The Company Outlives the Sale
In an asset sale, the buyer takes your equipment, customer list, name and goodwill. Your corporation or LLC doesn't go with them. It is left holding the sale money, any remaining bills and its tax accounts.
Eventually most sellers want that empty company closed. In Arizona, corporations and LLCs are formed and closed through the Arizona Corporation Commission, not the Secretary of State as in many other states.
Corporations: Articles of Dissolution
An Arizona corporation closes by filing Articles of Dissolution with the Commission. The Commission's form lists a regular filing fee of $25, and expedited processing costs extra.
Before filing, the shareholders and directors approve the dissolution as the corporation's bylaws and Arizona law require. Your attorney will prepare the approvals.
LLCs: Dissolve, Wind Up, Then Terminate
An Arizona LLC follows a two stage path. First it dissolves and winds up its affairs: collecting what it is owed, paying its debts and distributing what is left to members. Then it files Articles of Termination with the Commission.
The regular fee for Articles of Termination is $35, again with an extra charge for expedited handling. The operating agreement usually says what vote the members need to dissolve.
What to Finish First
Closing the company with the state is usually the last step, not the first. Common items to settle beforehand:
- Tax clearance and final returns with the Department of Revenue
- Final unemployment reports with the Department of Economic Security
- Final federal returns, including the one for the year of the sale
- Outstanding bills, leases and loans in the company's name
- Annual reports and fees so the company is in good standing
Getting tax clearance and bringing the entity into good standing are common prerequisites before a dissolution goes smoothly. See cancel your Arizona TPT license and withholding after a sale for the tax side.
Don't Close Too Soon
Many sales include money paid after closing: a seller note, an earnout or a holdback for taxes or working capital. If your company is the one owed that money, closing it early can complicate collecting.
The same goes for indemnity claims. If the buyer later says something was wrong, the purchase agreement may let them claim against the seller entity for a period. Your attorney may suggest keeping the company in good standing until that period ends.
Paying the note to you directly
Some deals are set up so payments flow to the owners personally, or the note is assigned to them when the company closes. That is a legal and tax question, so plan it with your attorney and CPA before signing.
Stock Sales Are Different
In a stock or membership interest sale, the buyer takes over your company itself. There is nothing for you to dissolve. The company carries on under new owners, and you simply leave as a shareholder or member.
Whether a buyer will agree to a stock sale depends on the size and history of the company. Most smaller deals are asset sales; see how a sale unfolds for how the structure is chosen.
Keep Your Records
Closing the company doesn't end your need for its records. Keep tax returns, the purchase agreement, payroll files and bank statements for years after dissolution. Your CPA can tell you how long, and the buyer may ask for copies during the transition.
A Typical Order
- Close the sale and receive the price.
- Pay remaining bills and file final state and federal tax returns.
- Collect any money held back at closing.
- Distribute what remains to the owners, with your CPA's help.
- File Articles of Dissolution or Articles of Termination when nothing is left to settle.
Related Arizona Steps
Before any of this, the buyer will want proof your sales taxes are paid, explained in Arizona TPT successor liability when you sell a business.
Property managers and other license holders should also read their sector page, such as selling a property management company.
Sources and a Caution
This page draws on the Arizona Corporation Commission's Articles of Dissolution form and filing guidance, and on Arizona business filing guides.
It is general information, not tax or legal advice. Fees and forms change, so confirm the details for your company with your CPA or attorney.
Thinking about a sale but not there yet? Send the form or call (480) 555-0124 for a price range.
